GOP Nominee
I’m starting to like Mike Huckabee.
The Myth of Apolitical Science
Science, like all other human pursuits, is done by humans. This should be self-evident, right? Scientists are not different kinds of humans than anyone else, and are subject to the effects of the fall just like everyone else.
I was recently re-reading one of my old discussions regarding the subject of evolution and whether it could be fit into the narrative of Genesis 1-11. One of the assertions made by my opponents in these kinds of discussions is that scientists are neutral, not concerned with the promotion of agendas but only concerned with the pursuit of unvarnished truth. It is almost as if scientists in the pursuit of science are not subject to the effects of the fall the same way the rest of us are.
I happened to notice a story on Ace of Spades regarding the persecution of a scientist for promoting a theory about the nature of transgender disorders which did not fit the political agenda. From the NYT article:
To many of Dr. Bailey’s peers, his story is a morality play about the corrosive effects of political correctness on academic freedom. Some scientists say that it has become increasingly treacherous to discuss politically sensitive issues. They point to several recent cases, like that of Helmuth Nyborg, a Danish researcher who was fired in 2006 after he caused a furor in the press by reporting a slight difference in average I.Q. test scores between the sexes.
Ace applies the issue to climate studies, to the promotion of the anthropogenic global warming theory. But if this kind of pressure for conformity to certain acceptable views exists within some fields of study, it simply proves the fact that science is done by humans, and humans have biases, agendas and presuppositions and that science is subject to the same kinds of groupthink pressures as exists in any other field.
Why would a Christian advocate of the Darwinist view protest this seemingly indisputable point? The Bible makes clear the point that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom; that all have sinned and come short of the glory of God; that the truth is not in man in his natural state; that in our natural state, we are sons of the devil who is the father of lies. But if the supposed neutrality and openness to any truth on the part of the scientist can be brought into question, then one of the major planks of the Christian Darwinist is undermined. There is then no reason to accept the conclusions of scientists, even a great majority of scientists, as being indisputable.
They would agree that it’s disputable, but only by other scientists. Until scientists come to a given conclusion, nobody else is allowed to have any other views. If there is consensus on any given question within the scientific community, then it must be true, at least until a different consensus is arrived at. But this story is a great example of how that consensus is often reached- by browbeating, slander, ruining careers, denying funding and tenure, and in general suppressing any views that deviate from the orthodoxy.
I’m not down on scientists. I’m writing this on a computer that is the product of amazing scientific discovery. All I’m asserting is that scientists are humans, and act like humans, and we need to keep this in mind when we compare the claims of science with the claims of the Bible.
Let God be true, and every man a liar.
The image of God and its detractors
We recently took a vacation in Wyoming. We camped for two nights in Medicine Bow National Forest, and then stayed at Andrea’s family cabin in Pinedale, near the Tetons. Anyone who has only seen Wyoming from the vantage of I-80 really ought to see some of the rest of the state. It’s fabulously beautiful.
We also drove by the power plant where my father-in-law works. We saw windmill farms, lots of highway, oil refineries and the like. And Andrea and I were talking about the irrational hatred that so many today have for such things, despite the many obvious benefits they receive from them. It has become a cliche anymore to recite the obvious hypocrisy of so many environmental crusaders. All Christians should promote the responsible use of God’s creation, of course, and it would be a great shame to me to see beautiful spots like Medicine Bow be destroyed by pollution or strip malls. But how can you rail against the petroleum industry, or the existence of freeways, or a coal power plant, at the same time as you indulge in the benefits of such things to the herculean extremes of a John Edwards, Al Gore or Leonardo DiCaprio? It is irrational.
Personally, I feel that the accomplishments of commerce and industry ought to be recognized as every bit as much a demonstration of the image of God within man as a beautiful painting or song. In many ways, they are even more so, because industry and commerce do a great deal to ameliorate the tangible effects of the fall on man. I am very thankful for the aesthetic beauty of the arts, but the arts are only possible when people are freed from the need to spend every waking hour scratching a living from the earth, and this is accomplished by economic development. Likewise with the natural beauty of the earth- it can be much more fully enjoyed when economic development proceeds to a place where people have leisure time to enjoy it, and particularly beautiful spots can be set aside for leisurely enjoyment instead of for productive purposes.
The fact is, the modern environmental movement views any economic development at all as a bad thing; any infringement of man on nature to be evil. Why is this, when it is so obviously contrary to their own self-interest? These people do not live in caves; do not eat nuts and berries off of trees; do not wear the skins of animals they killed themselves. And even all of those things would be infringements on nature. The logical conclusion of their beliefs would be for them to kill themselves.
When viewed in the light of our assertions earlier about the image of God seen in the works of man, we can start to understand the mindset. The unbeliever hates God, and he therefore hates the image of God. The way this manifests with the radical environmentalist is that he will wish to assert that man is essentially an animal, and that anything that distinguishes man from the animals is inauthentic and destructive. He will denigrate any works of man which display the image of God, which is essentially all of the works of man except for the basest of passions. Thus they glorify the “noble savage”, because he is much closer to the animal in his behavior and activity than civilized man.
This can explain the fundamentally religious roots of the modern environmentalist movement, a feature of it that many commentators have remarked on. It bears the appearance of religious fervor- the dedication to a cause in the absence of facts to support it; the interpretation of all data in the light of the already held belief; the moral condemnation of anyone who disagrees; the pursuit of the tenets of the cause even to the detriment of one’s own interests. Its appearance as a religious phenomenon is obvious to many, though the roots of that religious motivation will be clear only to those who understand what God says about His image in man, and man’s fallen state and his subsequent rebellion against God.
They hate industry because they hate God, and industry demonstrates God’s image within man. They hate success because they hate God, and successful economic activity demonstrates that image as well. We as Christians therefore ought not to be taken in by their assertions. We ought to recognize that the secular environmentalist is anti-human activity because he is anti-God. The movement is actively pursuing the crippling of our economy, for no other reason than this, that they believe economic activity is evil. They describe man as a cancer on the planet, an evil force that must be contained. So when we argue that proposed environmental regulations will cripple economic progress, we fail to recognize that this is the purpose of those regulations. They can always find some snail or mouse or wetland that will supposedly be threatened by proposed economic activity. But the protection of that snail or mouse is not their goal- halting the economic activity is. Groups like the Sierra Club bend all their efforts to stopping literally any economic activity that they can.
Too many of us on the conservative side have argued this point from a practical perspective, determining what will work best to accomplish the goals we have, such as clean air, clean water, responsible resource use, preservation of natural beauty and the like, at the same time as not imposing undue burdens on economic activity. Their goals are not our goals and we need to realize that. We believe that God put man on earth to take dominion of it, to glorify God by finishing the work which He started. The very idea of dominion is blasphemy to the radical environmentalist. When we realize the great gap between us and the radical environmentalists, the less effort we will waste trying to win them over with practical arguments, and the less accommodating we will be of their destructive, God-hating agenda.
Sermon uploads
I have gotten way behind in putting my sermons and Bible studies on our church’s website, but for any of you who are interested, they’re there now. I am still preaching through John, and the current Bible study is in 1 Corinthians. The 1 Corinthians Bible study has been just fascinating to me, and I’d recommend a listen.
Is Religion Out of Bounds in a Presidential Campaign?
Sometimes it seems like the only time I mention some particular blogger that I like is to criticize something that I don’t like. Probably I should link to more sites with positive comments than I do- it might take away the perception that I dislike bloggers that I really actually like. All this is to say that I like Hugh Hewitt, in general.
However, he has quite a strange fixation with ensuring that nobody ever discusses Mitt Romney’s Mormonism.
I believe that attacks on Romney’s faith that are bigoted have to be vigorously denounced, not worried over. I expect conservatives, especially those with an understanding of the left’s long assault on the participation of people of faith in the politics, to understand that snide assaults on Mormon practice are going to be followed by snide asssaults on Catholic and evangelical beliefs and practices because religious bigots generally hate all religions except their own. Even if one can’t be persuaded that they have skin in the game, religious bigotry is itself an evil thing that deserves denunciation whenever it appears, just as all sorts of bigotry ought to be denounced. If Barack Obama gets slammed over his race or Hillary over her gender, you can be assured that the left won’t spend a lot of time worrying over whether those attacks are gaining traction, they’ll be blasting away –rightly– at the nutballs trading in the poisons that we have driven out of politics and should be working to keep far away from politics. Religious intolerance is one of those poisons. Professor Bainbridge is cavalier about its reappearance. I am not.
Is a man’s religion really completely out of bounds for discussion? Hugh Hewitt is a conservative evangelical. His political views are informed by his religious perspectives; reading through his blog makes that clear. And he’s a very strong supporter of Mitt Romney. Nothing wrong with any of these things, of course. I am also a conservative Christian whose political views are informed by my religion, though I am not all that wild about Romney.
But if Hewitt’s political views are affected by his religion, then surely he would expect that Romney’s would be as well? It’s my belief that everybody’s political views are informed by their religious and philosophical views. One’s religion (true religion; not necessarily what one professes) will always lie at the heart of who they are, and will inform everything else they do. Out of the heart come the issues of life, according to Proverbs 4:23. Now if the attacks against Romney are simply for being religious at all, then that’s a problem. But if they are discussions about the particular content of his religion and his views of those tenets and whether and how they will affect his job as president, how is that out of bounds?
If a Wahhabist Muslim wanted to run for president, would his religion be relevant? If the Mormon church still excluded blacks from their leadership, would that be relevant? JFK’s Catholicism was successfully taken off the table as an issue back in the 60’s, but only because he was not a particularly committed Catholic. And if the Catholic Church still demanded loyalty to the pope on behalf of political leaders, and might excommunicate them if they didn’t do the pope’s bidding, would that be relevant to a political campaign? Perhaps there’s some part of Hewitt’s argument that I missed sometime way back, but his message seems to be that any discussion of the man’s religion is simply bigotry, and that is not a very helpful argument.
In fact, it seems to me to play right into the worst prejudices of the left about religion and politics. They demand that religion be kept out of it, that anyone whose religion would inform their views is unsuitable for political office. If that is in fact true, and if it were possible to do so, then religion really would be something that could be set aside as meaningless trivia unrelated to the man’s likely performance as president, like the color of Obama’s skin. But it is not true, and not possible to do so. If Hewitt were successful in his campaign to take religion off the table as a legitimate matter of discussion, the effect of that, it would seem to me, would be to successfully sideline any candidate who did take his religion seriously.
If Romney in fact takes his Mormonism seriously, then it is completely relevant to look at that religion and see which elements of it might be a problem for him as president. And it’s not bigotry at all to wonder whether there are such elements in a religion, especially in the case of a religion of which many people are unfamiliar. I’m not saying I know that Mormonism definitely contains any such elements; I’m not saying I couldn’t support Mitt Romney because he is a Mormon. I’m saying that it’s not bigotry to ask the question.
Recall Ken Salazar
Does anyone know if there is any group working on this? I really think we should recall him. It should be a pretty easy sell in this state.
The Colorado statute says that it takes a number of signatures equal to 25% of the votes cast for the official in the last election. Salazar had a shade over a million votes in 2006, so we could recall him with 250,000 signatures.
This immigration bill is an absolute travesty, and the contempt shown for the people’s will in this process is breathtaking. 80% or so of the country doesn’t want this bill, yet the Senate is intent to ram it down our throats. Allard has been stalwart on the issue, but Salazar is one of the main sponsors of the bill. Let’s throw him out.
Federal Vision: For Kids
Interested in what some of the FV proponents were saying as a result of the action by the PCA condemning the teachings of the FV, I found this statement on Peter Leithart’s blog:
The Federal Vision has been about a lot of things, but one of the central pastoral issues has to do with the status of our children, what we say to them, and how we say it. From one perspective, the Federal Vision is an effort to articulate a consistent paedobpatist theology. Doug Wilson said awhile ago that this is all about children; I agree.
The pastoral import of the Federal Vision is that we can say to our children, without any mental reservation, “God is your God. Trust Him, and He will remain your God.” The critical edge of this is that the Federal Vision exposes the ambivalence that weakens the testimony of many Presbyterian and paedobaptist church – the ambivalence that says both “God is your God” and also “God is maybe not your God. We can’t tell. We’ll be able to tell later.” FV: You know, for kids.
My elder Ted Schieffelin, who knows Steve Schlissel personally, was the first to turn me on to this aspect of the FV. He told me that he thinks an awful lot of what’s driving the FV is the need to be assured that our kids are saved. Now Rev. Leithart is calling this a pastoral issue, which I’ve noticed sometimes people do when they want to advocate speaking a certain way without wanting to say that they actually believe a certain way. They’ll just say that they’re speaking “pastorally”, which I hope is not just camoflage for what their actual beliefs are.
One of the hardest trials for an awful lot of people is their children. A child dying, a child getting some terrible illness, or a child leaving the faith is enough to knock back anyone on their heels. Sometimes I think it’s easier for me to trust God with myself than with my kids. If I were to contract some very painful disease or be assaulted by evil men, I would counsel myself to trust God and to know that all things work for my good, even in trial and hardship. But I must confess that my heart feels kind of tight whenever I think about those things happening to Katie or Titus.
When does God stop being God for you? When does God become unworthy of trust for you? This is where your idolatry is exposed. One of the central truths of Scripture, and key to understanding the truth of election, is that God has the right to do exactly as He pleases with us. Shall the pot say to the potter, “why have you made me thus?” I think the rubber hits the road here for an awful lot of people with your kids. Because your kids are often the people you care about the very most, those who seem the most vulnerable, and of whose election you cannot be sure. But if God has the right to do with me precisely as He pleases, then He has the right to do with my kids precisely as He pleases. My kids exist for His glory, not for my purposes. Predestination doesn’t really require us to bite the bullet and admit His right in our own case, since obviously we’re elect and it’s just a bunch of people I don’t care about who are reprobate and going to hell. But what if it’s my own child?
But if I can say by receiving the sign of baptism they’re probably elect, elect in some sense, most likely elect, ought to be elect, one day (after I’m dead maybe) will be elect, then maybe I can dodge this most uncomfortable question. But Jesus does not allow us to dodge it.
Luke 14:26 “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple.
27 “And whoever does not bear his cross and come after Me cannot be My disciple.”
The kingdom of heaven is a relationship that transcends every earthly relationship. And in drawing us into this kingdom, we are drawn away from the earth, and all relationships with those of the earth will be severed. We are called to trust God with everything. If God is truly our God, then He is our children’s God as well, whether they believe or not. He’s everybody’s God.
I am a committed paedobaptist. By baptizing our children, we take them out of the world and join them to the church; out of the nations and join them to Israel. All Israel was promised the land, but many did not enter, because they did not believe. Was God not their God? Was God not their God when He opened a crack in the earth and swallowed up thousands of them? When He sent snakes among them to kill them?
I say to my children- God is your God. He has promised to save you. He calls you to believe. If you do not believe, then your God will destroy you. So believe. Baptism marks them out as those who have heard this message, those who have been taught this promise by God, those who have been separated from the world and called to believe the promises.
It does not mark them as elect. We cannot know that. The only person I can know without a shadow of a doubt is elect is me. I am just going to have to trust God with the rest, including my children.
Federal Vision
I am happy to hear that the PCA General Assembly adopted their proposed paper on the Federal Vision.
At what point do well-meaning people no longer listen to the cries from this camp saying they are misunderstood and misrepresented? When the RCUS, OPC, PCA and others have all accepted reports essentially saying the same things about what the Federal Vision is teaching, and that these teachings are out of accord with Scripture and the Reformed confessions, surely at some point people will have to accept that these studies are accurate, and that the FV is teaching what the critics are saying that it’s teaching. I would think that if I were a proponent of this movement who truly did not believe that I was teaching justification by faith and works, I would accept that I must be an extremely poor communicator for all of these different bodies to misunderstand me in precisely the same way, and therefore retract all of my previous writings and get into a different line of work.
Blinded by Science
Andrea noticed this study over at the always fabulous Fox News. As she said, we always knew this and now science does too. According to the study, kids are better behaved and adjusted when their parents are religious, as long as their parents are generally agreed on their religion.
The thing that jumped out at me about this study was their examination of causation. The study wasn’t designed to identify the causation of the effect, but they were speculating about it:
Bartkowski thinks religion can be good for kids for three reasons. First, religious networks provide social support to parents, he said, and this can improve their parenting skills. Children who are brought into such networks and hear parental messages reinforced by other adults may also “take more to heart the messages that they get in the home,” he said. Secondly, the types of values and norms that circulate in religious congregations tend to be self-sacrificing and pro-family, Bartkowski told LiveScience. These “could be very, very important in shaping how parents relate to their kids, and then how children develop in response,” he said. Finally, religious organizations imbue parenting with sacred meaning and significance, he said. University of Virginia sociologist W. Bradford Wilcox, who was not involved in the study, agrees. At least for the most religious parents, “getting their kids into heaven is more important than getting their kids into Harvard,” Wilcox said. But as for why religious organizations might provide more of a boost to family life than secular organizations designed to do the same thing, that’s still somewhat of a mystery…
Now here’s a study about religion in particular. It notices that religion has an impact, and that this impact is different than secular organizations that have the same purpose. Anyone hearing this will think of the possibility that the reason that religion has a positive impact is that there is a God and that living in terms of this reality has benefits. But the article never even raises that as a possibility. Now I know I’m just reading the article and not the study; perhaps the article has hidden the researchers’ thinking on this point.
But this shows how this belief in what science is, that science cannot consider even the possibility of supernatural causes really does end up with less information, not more. We are left not allowing ourselves to consider something that would have the possibility of increasing our understanding of a particular phenomenon. I know this is just one little study without a great deal of importance. But of course the proper relationship between science and religion is huge, and this illustrates it well. Even more huge is the general question of epistemology, and here we see the effects of dividing our thinking into religious knowledge and all other kinds of knowledge, with the two basically having no effect on one another. This leaves us with less information, not more; less understanding of the world, not more.
This is one of the basic premises of the Intelligent Design movement, and I think they’re exactly right. I’m not a big fan of ID, but not because I think they’re wrong, but because I think that in the approach they’re taking, they inadvertently give away more than they can possibly gain.